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Balancing Inflation Control with Economic Growth

Ethiopia’s central bank has imposed a credit cap to tame soaring inflation, but the measure has unintended consequences for businesses, especially exporters. While inflation has eased since the bank introduced the policy a year ago, the credit crunch stifles economic growth. Economists advise policymakers to strike a delicate balance. According to economists, targeted credit measures, support for SMEs, and fiscal discipline are crucial. By fostering a conducive business environment and prioritizing key sectors, Ethiopia can achieve both price stability and sustainable economic expansion, writes EBR’s Eden Teshome.


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Red Sea Crisis Cripples Ethiopian Trade Exposes Economic Vulnerabilities

As a landlocked country, Ethiopia relies heavily on the ports of Djibouti and Eritrea for its international trade, with the Red Sea serving as a crucial maritime corridor. However, the ongoing crisis in the region, which began on October 7 with Hamas attacking Israel, is having significant ramifications for Ethiopia.

EBR’s Eden Teshome delves into the challenges faced by Ethiopian businesses amidst the escalating conflict between the Houthi rebels in Yemen and Israel’s retaliatory strikes in the Red Sea. Ethiopian importers and exporters are feeling the strain, from rerouting shipments and enduring longer transit times to dealing with skyrocketing freight rates and potential infrastructure bottlenecks. This piece explores how this regional security issue disrupts global maritime trade and forces Ethiopian firms to explore alternative markets and distribution channels.


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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has announced a staff-level agreement with Ethiopian authorities on key economic policies, marking a significant step toward concluding the first review of a four-year, USD3.4 billion Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement. This agreement, pending approval from the IMF Executive Board, would enable Ethiopia to access approximately USD345 million in financing.


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Ethiopia’s media landscape is undergoing a seismic shift with the rapid growth of podcasts. This new medium has empowered diverse voices, creating a platform for everything from business advice to entertainment. Podcasts are increasingly popular among the youth, with YouTube becoming the preferred platform.

While the democratization of media is a positive development, there are potential challenges. The overreliance on video formats, often driven by advertising revenue, limits the reach of podcasts. Moreover, the lack of diversity in formats and the potential for misinformation and disinformation also raise concerns.

Despite these issues, podcasts’ impact is undeniable. They are filling a void in the media landscape, providing accessible and engaging content. Fostering a balanced ecosystem that promotes creativity and responsibility as the industry matures is crucial. By addressing the challenges and capitalizing on the opportunities, Ethiopia can harness the full potential of podcasts to inform, entertain, and empower its citizens. EBR’s Brook Genene looks at the rise of podcasts in Ethiopia and assesses the advantages and impacts of this trend.


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Ethiopia has boldly embarked on a radical economic transformation. The recent liberalisation of the foreign exchange market, a cornerstone of broader reforms, has sent shockwaves through the nation. Questions abound as the Birr plummets and prices soar. Will this drastic shift unleash economic growth or plunge the country into deeper turmoil?

EBR’s Munir Shemsu dissects the complexities of Ethiopia’s economic overhaul. He delves into the government’s ambitious plans, the challenges businesses and individuals face, and the potential long-term implications. Is this a risky gamble or a strategic masterstroke?


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On July 3rd, 2024, the news of Nebiy Mekonnen’s passing received a massive shock in the eyes of the public. Nebiy was a renowned figure in Ethiopian literature and journalism. His works, described as timeless and extraordinary by his colleagues, are considered masterpieces, and the general public loves them so much. In addition to his successful professional career, those close to him testified to his charming demeanour and easygoing attitude. Following his passing, his colleagues, friends, and admirers of his work took to social media to pay tribute. Media outlets aired programs that celebrated his work. In this article, EBR’s Dr. Brook Genene pays homage to one of Ethiopia’s significant public figures.



On July 9, 2024, the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) unveiled a transformative monetary policy framework, marking a pivotal shift in the nation’s economic management and strategic financial planning. This framework aims to modernize Ethiopia’s monetary policy, enhance price stability, and align with international central banking best practices.

The cornerstone of this new framework is the transition to an interest-rate-based regime. The NBE will use the National Bank Rate (NBR), initially set at 15%, as the primary tool to signal its policy stance and influence broader monetary and credit conditions. This shift enhances transparency and predictability in monetary policy, aligning Ethiopia more closely with modern central banking practices.


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Ethiopia’s Film Industry Explores New Frontiers

Ethiopia’s film industry is at a crossroads. While rich in cultural potential, it grapples with funding, infrastructure, and audience preferences. Recent ventures into genres like horror and thriller signal a promising shift, but the dominance of romance-comedies persists. The industry seeks to balance commercial success with artistic expression, navigating challenges like production costs and audience expectations.

The emergence of several streaming platforms offers new opportunities, but government support remains crucial. As Ethiopia’s film scene evolves, finding the right mix of cultural heritage, market demands, and innovative storytelling will be critical to its success.
Indeed, Ethiopia’s film industry is undergoing a transformative shift, with a burgeoning appetite for genres beyond the traditional romance comedies. While this evolution presents exciting opportunities for storytelling and audience engagement, it also introduces new challenges and risks. EBR’s Mintesnot Nigussie delves into the potential impact of these dynamic genres on the industry and its cultural landscape, exploring the opportunities for growth and the hurdles to overcome to realise this cinematic renaissance fully.


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Yohanes Zewdu’s Journey to Unlock Ethiopia’s Potential on the Global Stage

Yohanes Zewdu, popularly known as Johnny Vegas, is the CEO of a consulting and lifestyle management brand called Kloudout. The company has offices in Las Vegas to cater to the South, North American, and Caribbean markets and expand into Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. He is also serving as the International Liaison and strategic advisor for the Ethiopian Football Federation (EFF). EBR’s Dr. Brook Genene sat down with Yohanes to discuss his journey to success, what he is doing to help football grow in his home country, and his plans for the future.


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Study Exposes Alarming Levels of Tech-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence in Ethiopia

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) defines Technology Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) as “an act of violence perpetrated by one or more individuals that is committed, assisted, aggravated, and amplified in part or fully by the use of information and communication technologies or digital media, against a person on the basis of their gender.” While online abuse affects both men and women, the magnitude and extent are different. Women face gendered stereotypes, mockery, and irony more than their male counterparts. Experts explain that TFGBV and day-to-day gender-based violence (GBV) share the commonality of being rooted in power imbalances and societal norms that perpetuate inequality. However, there are distinct differences in their manifestations and impacts. GBV includes physical, economic, and psychological violence happening in personal relationships or public spaces. In contrast, TFGBV involves the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) to harass, threaten, or violate the privacy of individuals, typically women and girls. EBR’s Dr. Brook Genene takes a look at how TFGBV is affecting women in their daily lives and hindering their online engagement.




Ethiopian Business Review | EBR is a first-class and high-quality monthly business magazine offering enlightenment to readers and a platform for partners.



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