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In the business world, a merger refers to joining two companies into one entity. The concept has made headlines recently because the government is preparing to open the sector to foreign competition. This is the second time in recent years that the issue has taken Centre stage in Ethiopia’s financial news after the two state-owned banks – the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (CBE) and the Construction and Business Bank (CBB)– ‘merged’ in December 2015. Advocates of mergers say they provide several benefits to the financial sector, the least of which is weeding out young banks, thereby strengthening the overall sector. Others, however, think that the concept may be too cumbersome for Ethiopia’s nascent private banking industry, which needs more time to mature. EBR updates an article published from the 4th Year • January 16 2016 – February 15 2016 • No. 35. We spoke with banking leaders and experts to get a better grasp of the concept and its potential role in Ethiopia’s fledging banking sector.


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Africa has witnessed remarkable growth in cryptocurrency adoption, fueled by rising investments and individual interest. According to Chainalysis, Sub-Saharan Africa contributed 2.7% to the global crypto economy’s transaction volume, with an estimated on-chain value of USD 125 billion in the past year. Diverse uses of cryptocurrencies, such as business payments, inflation hedging, and smaller transactions, drive this surge. Nigeria leads the continent, receiving approximately USD 59 billion in crypto value from mid-2023 to mid-2024, despite government crackdowns on its use. These crackdowns, which primarily involve regulatory measures to control the use of cryptocurrencies, have not dampened the population’s interest in crypto. In fact, some reports show that 33% of the population in Nigeria invests in cryptocurrency, indicating the growing momentum of this trend. Other African nations are also beginning to recognize the potential benefits of digital assets, showcasing a broader trend toward crypto adoption.



Despite the significant economic challenges Ethiopia has recently faced, the country has the potential to overcome these hurdles. The incumbent government, which took office in March 2018, has made commendable efforts to address the inherited macroeconomic imbalances. However, certain policy decisions, particularly those influenced by International Monetary Fund (IMF) prescriptions, have inadvertently exacerbated the situation. It’s important to remember that Ethiopia is not defined by its challenges but by its potential to overcome its challenges.


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Wegagen Bank has officially launched its new mobile wallet service in collaboration with E-Birr Mobile Financial Services, offering customers a seamless way to manage their finances on the go. With the launch of this service, users can open wallet accounts, transfer funds, make payments, and manage their accounts without the need to visit a branch. The service is accessible via the E-Birr app, available for download on the Play Store or App Store, or through short text messages.


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In the latest African Top 100 Banks rankings, Ethiopia stands out with five banks represented, highlighted by the state-owned Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, which ranks 28th overall. This bank boasts a Tier 1 capital of USD 1 billion, a key indicator of its financial strength and ability to absorb losses, and an impressive ROE of 30%, a measure of its profitability. Tier 1 capital is a bank’s core capital, including equity capital and disclosed reserves, which is a crucial indicator of a bank’s financial strength and ability to absorb potential losses. ROE, or Return on Equity, measures a bank’s profitability and calculates how much profit a bank generates with the money shareholders have invested. The Development Bank of Ethiopia is close behind, coming in at 44th with a Tier 1 capital of USD 613 million.



Ethiopia’s state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are not just a problem but a beacon of potential. They can play a pivotal role in driving economic growth and social development. However, their persistent inefficiencies have hindered the nation’s progress. These inefficiencies, rooted in weak corporate governance, political interference, and a lack of capacity, have led to significant financial losses, distorted markets, and stifled innovation.


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Top 10 African Nations Pioneering Electric Vehicle Adoption

Government policies are crucial in driving the growth of electric vehicles in Africa. Ethiopia, for instance, is emerging as a critical player in the continent’s electric vehicle landscape, with an estimated 5,000 to 7,000 electric vehicles on the roads. This growth is largely driven by favourable government policies that promote sustainable transport and attract investment. Ethiopia’s abundant renewable energy resources, mainly hydroelectric power, further support its commitment to electric mobility.



Balancing Growth with Equity

Ethiopia’s recent announcement of a 10% quarterly electricity tariff adjustment is a significant step towards ensuring the sustainability of its power sector. This move, aimed at bridging the revenue gap and funding expansion projects, has the potential to bring about positive changes. However, it’s crucial to address the potential negative impacts on low-income citizens and small businesses to ensure a balanced outcome.


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By 2035, Africa’s top 100 cities, each with populations exceeding one million, are expected to contribute over 60% of the continent’s GDP. Rapid urbanization will foster more dynamic consumer markets and sophisticated commercial hubs, enhancing industrial production and trade networks. While major urban centres like Cairo, Lagos, and Johannesburg will continue to dominate economically, emerging cities such as Kinshasa, Dar es Salaam, and Addis Ababa will likely experience significant growth driven by infrastructure development and urbanization. The Economist predicts that Addis Ababa will achieve an impressive GDP growth rate of 10.6%, the fastest among the ranked cities. This growth is primarily attributed to the city’s ongoing urban transformation and modernization projects, which are crucial for attracting foreign direct investment and positioning Addis Ababa as a regional hub for multinational corporations and international financial institutions. Ethiopian Airlines, one of Africa’s largest airlines, further solidifies the city’s role as a corporate and MICE tourism destination.




Ethiopian Business Review | EBR is a first-class and high-quality monthly business magazine offering enlightenment to readers and a platform for partners.



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