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Once a darling of foreign investors, Ethiopia faces a complex web of challenges hindering its economic growth. Despite ambitious reforms and a promising future, the country’s investment landscape is marred by a series of setbacks.

Why has the much-anticipated influx of foreign investment yet to materialize? How have recent policy changes impacted domestic investors? What role does political instability play in deterring investment? And what can be done to revitalize Ethiopia’s economic potential, emphasizing the need for stable policies and peace for sustainable economic growth?

This in-depth analysis by EBR’s Munir Shemsu delves into these questions, examining the intricate interplay of factors that have shaped Ethiopia’s investment climate. From the impact of the war in Tigray to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, this article sheds light on the multifaceted obstacles that impede Ethiopia’s progress, highlighting the need for a comprehensive solution.


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Ethiopia’s Banking Sector Navigates Uncharted Waters

Ethiopia’s banking sector is currently grappling with a severe liquidity crunch, causing significant distress to individuals and businesses. The effects are palpable, with delayed transfers, restricted cash withdrawals, and challenges in securing loans becoming the norm.

Why are banks struggling with liquidity? How have the government’s recent economic reforms impacted the banking sector? What are the real-world implications for businesses and consumers? And what steps are being taken to address the crisis? These are the pressing questions that need answers.

This in-depth analysis by EBR’s Munir Shemsu explores these questions, examining the root causes of the liquidity crisis, the challenges banks face, and the potential consequences for the broader economy. The liquidity crisis in the banking sector is not just a problem for individual banks or their customers. It has the potential to significantly disrupt the entire economy, affecting businesses, consumers, and investors alike.


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Africa has witnessed remarkable growth in cryptocurrency adoption, fueled by rising investments and individual interest. According to Chainalysis, Sub-Saharan Africa contributed 2.7% to the global crypto economy’s transaction volume, with an estimated on-chain value of USD 125 billion in the past year. Diverse uses of cryptocurrencies, such as business payments, inflation hedging, and smaller transactions, drive this surge. Nigeria leads the continent, receiving approximately USD 59 billion in crypto value from mid-2023 to mid-2024, despite government crackdowns on its use. These crackdowns, which primarily involve regulatory measures to control the use of cryptocurrencies, have not dampened the population’s interest in crypto. In fact, some reports show that 33% of the population in Nigeria invests in cryptocurrency, indicating the growing momentum of this trend. Other African nations are also beginning to recognize the potential benefits of digital assets, showcasing a broader trend toward crypto adoption.



Despite the significant economic challenges Ethiopia has recently faced, the country has the potential to overcome these hurdles. The incumbent government, which took office in March 2018, has made commendable efforts to address the inherited macroeconomic imbalances. However, certain policy decisions, particularly those influenced by International Monetary Fund (IMF) prescriptions, have inadvertently exacerbated the situation. It’s important to remember that Ethiopia is not defined by its challenges but by its potential to overcome its challenges.


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Wegagen Bank has officially launched its new mobile wallet service in collaboration with E-Birr Mobile Financial Services, offering customers a seamless way to manage their finances on the go. With the launch of this service, users can open wallet accounts, transfer funds, make payments, and manage their accounts without the need to visit a branch. The service is accessible via the E-Birr app, available for download on the Play Store or App Store, or through short text messages.


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Ethiopia’s debt-to-GDP ratio has dropped to 13.7% from over 30%, thanks to strategic reforms initiated during the transition period, according to Minister of Planning and Development Fitsum Assefa (PhD). The government’s new economic and social policy vision prioritizes inclusive growth across sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, mining, tourism, and the digital economy. This vision aims to reduce economic imbalances, transfer key roles from the government to the private sector, and foster structural transformation.


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Geez Education and Training Plc signed two landmark Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with California State University, the Global Academy of Finance and Management (GAFM), and the American Academy of Project Management (AAPM). The agreement introduces 275 internationally recognized training programs, starting with 48 fields delivered in a hybrid format of online and in-person instruction. These include courses in capital markets, finance and project management, technology, business, and research. The initiative also promotes innovation through STEM-focused courses, research opportunities, and international student exchange programs. It aims to bridge the gap between education and industry demands, equipping professionals with the expertise to drive sustainable economic growth.




Ethiopian Business Review | EBR is a first-class and high-quality monthly business magazine offering enlightenment to readers and a platform for partners.



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