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In a development that signals a major realignment in Africa’s coffee trade, Uganda has officially surpassed Ethiopia to become the continent’s leading coffee exporter, marking a watershed moment in a market long dominated by Ethiopia’s legacy.

According to the latest figures released at the World of Coffee Geneva 2025 event, Uganda exported a record 47,606.7 tonnes of coffee in May 2025, significantly outpacing Ethiopia’s 43,481 tonnes for the same month. This marks the first time in recent memory that Ethiopia has been outpaced on export volume by a regional competitor.

The data also revealed that Uganda exported 793,445 60kg bags in May alone, a staggering 43.59% increase from the 552,569 bags shipped in May 2024. This performance earned the country USD 243.9 million in a single month, pushing Uganda’s cumulative annual earnings to USD 2.09 billion between June 2024 and May 2025. Over that period, Uganda exported 7.43 million bags, compared to 6.08 million the previous year.

Ethiopia, long celebrated as the birthplace of coffee and Africa’s traditional leader in export volume and quality, finds itself in a more competitive environment than ever before.

Officials from Uganda’s Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries credited the achievement to sustained efforts in boosting coffee quality, expanding production, and enhancing value chain coordination. 

Back home, Ethiopian industry leaders have responded with calm optimism. Gizaw Worku, General Manager of the Ethiopian Coffee Association, downplayed the significance of the monthly figures in an interview with Sheger FM.

“Uganda becoming Africa’s top coffee exporter for one month does not surprise us,” Gizaw said. “Monthly export volumes can fluctuate for various reasons—including shipment schedules, international demand cycles, and port logistics. Even Brazil, the world’s largest coffee exporter, faces such monthly variations.”

He emphasized that Ethiopia still leads the continent in total annual exports and added: “As of now, Ethiopia remains Africa’s top coffee exporter when looking at the year as a whole. A temporary spike from another country should not be misinterpreted as a long-term shift.”

However, Gizaw acknowledged Uganda’s recent progress: “Uganda is clearly making strides. They’re investing in coffee sector reforms and expanding their reach in global markets. But for Ethiopia, our strength lies in the premium quality and heritage of our Arabica coffee. What matters is how we maintain consistency, build traceability, and adapt to the global market.”

He also cautioned, “If we see a consistent decline in our monthly exports over several consecutive periods, then that’s when we should raise questions. But for now, this is just a market fluctuation.”

Ethiopia remains Africa’s largest coffee producer, responsible for roughly 559,400 tonnes annually, and accounts for about 17% of the global coffee market. Ethiopia ranks fifth globally in coffee production and holds the eighth position worldwide in coffee exports, shipping approximately 3.76 million 60kg bags per year.

 


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Bereket Engida, a self-taught Ethiopian programmer, has raised USD 5 million in seed funding for his authentication startup, Better Auth, developed entirely from his bedroom in Addis Ababa before relocating to the United States.

As reported by TechCrunch, an American technology news website, the funding round attracted top global investors, including Peak XV (formerly Sequoia Capital India and Southeast Asia), Y Combinator, P1 Ventures, and Chapter One. The deal marks Peak XV’s first direct investment in an African founder.

Better Auth is an open-source authentication framework designed to help developers manage user sign-ins, roles, and permissions with more flexibility and scalability than traditional services like Auth0, Firebase, or NextAuth. The platform has already gained significant traction globally, with over 150,000 weekly downloads, 15,000+ GitHub stars, and a community of 6,000+ developers on Discord.

According to Bereket, the idea emerged after he repeatedly encountered limitations in existing authentication tools during his remote software jobs. He began building Better Auth using TypeScript, focusing on modular features like team-based roles and customizable user management systems — all available through a few lines of code.

“Most authentication tools store user data externally and lack customization at scale,” said Engida. “I built Better Auth to offer developers more control, with an open-source base and a plug-in structure for advanced features.”

The tool, released on GitHub in September 2024, quickly gained attention among developer communities, especially in the AI startup ecosystem. Better Auth is currently free to use, but the startup plans to introduce a paid enterprise infrastructure that allows cloud hosting and additional integrations.

Bereket, who began programming at 18, is now planning to hire a small team to expand the platform while preserving its community-driven foundation. The startup recently graduated from Y Combinator’s Spring 2025 batch, making it the third Ethiopian-founded company to join the renowned accelerator, after Avion and BeU Delivery.

“Building Better Auth from Ethiopia proves that world-class developer tools can come from anywhere,” said Engida. “It’s a signal to other Ethiopian innovators that global tech markets are within reach.”

 


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Unilever has become the first foreign company licensed to directly import finished goods into the country. The landmark development was marked by the official launch of Vaseline, Unilever’s world-renowned skincare brand, making high-quality skin health products more accessible than ever to Ethiopian consumers. This follows the Ethiopian Investment Commission’s amendment of Directive No. 1001/2024, which formally opens Ethiopia’s wholesale, retail, import, and export sectors to foreign investors.

This moment reflects the broader impact of Ethiopia’s recent economic reforms, which have begun to reshape trade dynamics and attract global investment by easing import restrictions on finished goods. For the first time, multinational companies like Unilever can bypass traditional import bottlenecks and bring globally trusted brands directly to Ethiopian shelves.

Held in Addis Ababa, the event was more than a typical product launch. It served as a platform to build trust and deepen brand engagement with Ethiopian consumers. Through interactive displays and insightful discussions, attendees were introduced to the full Vaseline product range, with particular emphasis on formulations suited to Ethiopia’s dry air, high altitudes, and varying climates. The experience was thoughtfully designed to establish a strong and enduring connection between the brand and its new market.

“Today is not just a product launch; it’s a celebration of partnership, progress, and our unwavering commitment to the well-being of the Ethiopian people,” stated Nesibu Temesgen, General Manager of Unilever Ethiopia. “The opportunity to directly import Vaseline is a game-changer for us and, more importantly, for Ethiopian consumers. It underscores our dedication to this dynamic market and our promise to provide products that truly make a difference in people’s lives.”

For over a century, Vaseline has stood as a beacon of skin health, from its iconic Vaseline Petroleum Jelly to its comprehensive Intensive Care lotions. These products, known globally for their ability to heal, restore, and protect, will now be readily available across Ethiopia’s diverse communities.

The launch introduces Vaseline’s advanced lotion formulations directly to consumers. Vaseline lotions eliminate the need for extra oils, simplifying and improving skincare routines. They save time and reduce costs, offering a premium solution widely available across Ethiopia starting at ETB 80 for Petroleum Jelly and ETB 300 for Lotions. 

 


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Qore Technologies, a Nigerian fintech solutions provider known for its transformative work in digital financial infrastructure, has officially entered the Ethiopian market. The company’s expansion aims to support Ethiopia’s growing digital banking movement by introducing scalable, cloud-based solutions tailored to the needs of local banks and fintech institutions.

“At Qore, we believe Africa’s path to prosperity runs through digital automation — and there’s no better place to start than financial services, the backbone of any economy. Having contributed meaningfully to the evolution of Nigeria’s fintech infrastructure, expanding into Ethiopia — the continent’s second most populous nation — is both a strategic and natural step. Our vision is bold: Africa to leapfrog into first-world status before mid-century. By digitizing and automating financial services, we’re committed to doing our part — one nation at a time,” says Emeka Emetarom, CEO of Qore.

With an impressive track record in Nigeria—where over 50% of Other Financial Institutions (OFIs) rely on Qore’s flagship product BankOne—Qore has grown into a continental force, already operating in markets like Kenya, Ghana, Gambia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, and Senegal.

Now, the fintech infrastructure provider, Qore, is extending this proven capability to Ethiopia, where the financial sector has seen rapid digital transformation in recent years. More banks and customers are increasingly bypassing physical cash, paper trails, and brick-and-mortar branches in favor of digital banking experiences. However, legacy systems and costly, foreign-made solutions continue to hinder the ability of local institutions to compete effectively and meet rising customer expectations.

Qore aims to change that. Its arrival in Ethiopia brings access to a full-stack financial services platform designed specifically for the African market. The platform delivers a suite of digital tools including capabilities for core and digital banking, lending automation, instant card issuance, merchant services, agent banking, and seamless third-party integration.

These services are already powering over 520 financial institutions including 19 commercial banks and 500 microfinance banks and fintechs, processing 250 million transactions monthly, managing ₦155 billion ($103.3 million) in balances, and ₦150 Billion ($100 Million) in loans monthly. The platform is trusted by tier-1 institutions including Zenith Bank, Access Bank, First City Monument Bank, and United Bank for Africa and has now been deployed with Akufada, a prominent Ethiopian microfinance bank

According to Michael Hoodfar, COO of Qore, “Ethiopia stands at a pivotal moment in its banking evolution. By adopting Qore’s purpose-built, cloud-native core banking platform, Ethiopian banks are uniquely positioned to rapidly bypass traditional challenges and deliver exceptional digital financial services. At Qore, we’re committed to empowering these banks not only to grow but to lead. Transforming customer experiences, expanding financial inclusion, and driving Ethiopia forward on its path to becoming a thriving digital economy.”

Unlike traditional banking systems that require heavy up-front capital, long deployment timelines, and dedicated IT teams at each institution, Qore’s approach is grounded in the efficiency of cloud technology. The company’s BankOne platform can be deployed in as little as 12 weeks across African countries, drastically reducing time to market.

The model also significantly lowers the total cost of ownership for institutions. Rather than having every bank individually manage infrastructure, security, and maintenance, Qore offers a shared platform where costs and benefits are distributed, allowing even smaller players to operate with the technological sophistication of larger banks.

This growth has been further accelerated through a strategic partnership with Microsoft, under the Digital Natives initiative, which equips Qore with the tools and cloud infrastructure to scale rapidly and securely across Africa.

 


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Smilepay, a digital remittance platform and a proud portfolio company of Kazana Group, is excited to announce the official launch of its global money transfer service, following regulatory approval from the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE).

This approval officially licenses Smilepay to provide cross-border remittance services in full compliance with Ethiopian financial regulations. The platform is now live and offers individuals and businesses an easy, fast, and secure way to send money to Ethiopia from anywhere in the world.

Smilepay is currently integrated with 29 banks in Ethiopia, enabling users to transfer funds directly to local bank accounts or mobile wallets with unmatched reliability. The platform is built with a strong focus on safety, ease of use, and affordability—making it ideal for both personal and business use.

“Smilepay is unlocking a new chapter of financial connectivity for Ethiopians at home and abroad,” said Muluken M. Bekele, CEO of Smilepay. “We are honored to have earned the trust of the National Bank and are fully committed to delivering safe, fast, and transparent remittance solutions. Continuous innovation is our north star—Smilepay isn’t here to follow trends, but to create them. Whether through traditional channels or next-generation digital rails, we’re building a future where anyone, anywhere, can move money with ease.”

“This milestone reflects our unwavering commitment to driving financial innovation across Africa. Smilepay’s licensing is more than a business success—it’s a step toward empowering communities and strengthening economic ties between the Ethiopian diaspora and their homeland.” Addis Alemayehou, Chairman, kazana Group.

Smilepay is a new financial app designed to make cross-border money transfers faster, more affordable, and more secure—starting with the remittance corridor from the United States to Ethiopia. Whether you’re a member of the diaspora, an expat, a tourist, or anyone with a debit or credit card who needs to send money back home, Smilepay simplifies the process with instant, reliable transfers.

In addition to U.S. users, individuals in the UAE, South Africa, and Canada with dollar-denominated accounts can also use Smilepay to send funds to Ethiopia seamlessly. Support for local currencies such as AED, ZAR, and CAD will be added soon, offering even more flexibility for global users.

Smilepay plans to expand its send-side coverage to include key European countries, making it easier for the African diaspora across the EU to send money home. On the receive side, Smilepay will soon support additional African countries beyond Ethiopia, broadening its footprint across the continent.

As a portfolio company of Kazana Group, Smilepay is committed to delivering trusted, tech-forward financial solutions that improve access, transparency, and reliability across the remittance value chain.


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Ethiopian Airlines, Africa’s aviation juggernaut, is hitting turbulence in its ascent toward Vision 2035, its bold strategy to double its fleet, quintuple passenger volumes, and position itself as a global aviation force. While demand for air travel and cargo remains robust, the airline is increasingly constrained by a confluence of industry-wide headwinds: aircraft delivery delays, certification holdups, and deepening engine shortages.

The carrier’s Vision 2035 blueprint is one of the most ambitious on the continent: expand to 271 aircraft, grow its route network to over 200 international destinations, increase annual passenger numbers to 65 million, and scale cargo throughput to 3 million tons. However, the path seems steeper than expected.

In a recent interview with Reuters, Ethiopian Airlines Group CEO Mesfin Tasew offered a candid assessment of current bottlenecks. “We have five aircraft on the ground waiting for engines,” he revealed, citing prolonged engine turnaround times, stretching well beyond the standard three-month maintenance cycle as a growing operational risk. The airline’s Boeing 787 Dreamliner and turboprop fleets are both feeling the pinch, with engine suppliers unable to meet resupply timelines due to global MRO backlogs and component shortages.

Adding to the pressure is the uncertainty surrounding aircraft certification, particularly for the Boeing 737 MAX 7, one of the types Ethiopian is evaluating as it eyes the acquisition of at least 20 regional jets. According to a latest report by ch-aviation, Ethiopian has shortlisted the MAX 7, Airbus A220, and Embraer E2 families, but FAA certification delays are complicating procurement timelines.

Vision 2035 also includes expansive investment in infrastructure—both in physical assets like the planned mega-airport in Bishoftu, and in the airline’s own MRO and cargo capabilities. Yet even as the carrier ramps up these internal systems, it remains partially beholden to global supply chains and regulatory timelines beyond its control.

To mitigate future shocks, the airline is fast-tracking the expansion of its in-house MRO division and actively exploring ways to insulate its operations from global parts shortages. But with multiple aircraft grounded and new deliveries uncertain, Ethiopian’s Vision 2035 may require recalibration—not in ambition, but in timeline.

Despite these pressures, Ethiopian Airlines continues to deliver resilient performance. The carrier posted an 8% increase in annual revenue, reaching USD 5.6 billion, and transported a record 14.5 million passengers in the most recent fiscal year. The fleet grew by 10 aircraft, including the delivery of Africa’s largest Airbus A350-1000, reinforcing the airline’s position as a regional and global aviation leader.


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The Federal Auditor General’s Office has flagged a troubling buildup ETB of 32.9 billion  in uncollected receivables across federal government institutions, raising serious questions about financial discipline and accountability in public spending. The report, covering the 2024 Ethiopian budget year, was presented to the House of People’s Representatives by Auditor General Meseret Damte, who expressed concern over the growing delays in settling government advances and receivables.

According to the report, the arrears span 137 federal institutions and 20 revenue and customs branches, with large sums remaining unpaid for years. While some of the receivables have been pending for just under a year, a significant portion dates back between one to five years, and even over a decade in some cases. The accumulation reflects systemic weaknesses in financial tracking and enforcement across several sectors.

Institutions such as the Ministries of Health, Education, and Irrigation and Lowland Areas, along with Wachemo University, were identified as among those holding the largest share of unsettled accounts. The Auditor General noted that failure to clear these balances promptly not only risks waste of public funds but also undermines transparency and effective budget execution.

She emphasized that under existing financial regulations, including Council of Ministers Regulation No. 190/2000, federal institutions are required to settle advances related to operational expenses, travel, and transport within seven days of task completion. The current pattern of delayed settlements, she warned, violates these rules and erodes public confidence in government financial management.


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Gadaa Bank has officially listed its shares on the Ethiopian Securities Exchange (ESX), becoming the second company to join the exchange’s main board, after Wegagen Bank made its debut.

The listing follows the Ethiopian Capital Market Authority’s (ECMA) approval of the bank’s prospectus on June 17, 2025, marking a key milestone for both the two-year-old bank and the ESX, which is yet to commence active trading.

The two-year-old bank, notable for its large and growing shareholder base of over 28,000 investors, listed 1.23 million ordinary shares at a par value of ETB 1,000 each, valuing the institution at ETB 1.23 billion (approximately USD 9 million). This achievement is especially remarkable given Gadaa Bank’s relatively short operational history, marking it as the first in its peer group to reach such a milestone.

The listing fully complies with Capital Market Proclamation No. 1248/2021 and the Public Offer and Trading of Securities Directive No. 1030/2024, underscoring the bank’s commitment to regulatory standards and transparency. The listing includes existing ordinary shares held by shareholders and reflects Gadaa Bank’s pioneering role as an early adopter of Ethiopia’s nascent capital markets.

A ceremony at the ESX headquarters brought together key stakeholders including government officials, financial experts, and members of the media to witness the occasion.

Speaking at the event, Wolde Bulto, CEO of Gadaa Bank, emphasized the importance of the listing:
“The listing will create liquidity for our shareholders and unlock new opportunities for capital formation. This will allow us to expand our reach and introduce innovative financial products and services that genuinely address the diverse needs of our customers.”

Dr. Hassen Hussien, Chairperson of Gadaa Bank, reaffirmed the bank’s vision:
“As a new player in the banking industry, we are committed to building a strong foundation based on trust and transparency. Being listed on the Ethiopian Securities Exchange reaffirms our dedication to transparency, growth, and public participation in our journey. We believe this will enhance our financial capacity, strengthen corporate governance, and improve our trust and credibility in the market.”

Dr. Tilahun E. Kassahun, CEO of the Ethiopian Securities Exchange (ESX), praised the development:
“Today marks yet another proud moment for Ethiopia’s capital market. Gadaa Bank’s listing demonstrates the growing confidence in our Exchange and the value of public markets in driving inclusive economic growth. We commend Gadaa Bank for its leadership and commitment, and we look forward to supporting more institutions in accessing capital, deepening market participation, and building long-term value for the Ethiopian people.”


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The Ministry of Transport and Logistics of Ethiopia has held high-level bilateral discussions with a delegation from the Republic of Austria, focusing on enhancing investment cooperation in the transport and logistics sector, more in aviation.

The meeting was led by Bareo Hassan, State Minister of Transport and Logistics, and Andreas Richard, State Minister for Finance of Austria. During the discussion, State Minister Bareo highlighted Ethiopia’s rapid economic growth and the substantial progress being made in the transport and logistics sector. He emphasized that the Government of Ethiopia offers a conducive policy environment and robust institutional support for foreign investors interested in these sectors.

In response, Minister Andreas Richard underscored Austria’s extensive experience in the field of aviation and expressed strong interest in forging partnerships within Ethiopia’s growing air transport industry. He noted that Austria is prepared to take concrete steps toward cooperation, including the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding in the near future to facilitate mutual investment efforts.

The delegation was further briefed by Kedilmagist Ibrahim, Advisor to the Minister, on investment opportunities and the enabling legal frameworks in key areas such as port development, railway infrastructure, public transportation, the Addis Ababa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system, and aviation services.

Austria possesses strong aviation capabilities marked by a modern, sustainability-focused flag carrier (Austrian Airlines), advanced maintenance innovation (including drone-based aircraft inspections), and a dynamic aerospace manufacturing sector led by firms like Diamond Aircraft and FACC AG. The country is renowned for producing light aircraft, certified engines, and high-tech composite components for global export. Backed by its national Aviation Strategy 2040+, Austria is committed to digitalization, environmental sustainability, and aviation R\&D, making it a credible and strategic partner for Ethiopia working on the aviation growth and modernization.


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Ethiopia recorded a significant rebound in foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2024, attracting approximately US USD3.98 billion, a 21.9% increase compared to the previous year, according to the latest United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) World Investment Report 2025.

This growth positions Ethiopia as the leading FDI recipient in East Africa, a region that collectively attracted around USD8.5 billion in 2024, marking modest growth despite a challenging global environment characterized by an 11% decline in worldwide FDI flows.

Neighboring countries contributed to this regional investment landscape with Kenya drawing an estimated USD2.5 billion in FDI, Tanzania about USD1.1 billion, Uganda approximately USD0.7 billion, and Rwanda close to USD0.2 billion. These inflows reflect steady investor interest across sectors such as fintech, manufacturing, infrastructure, renewable energy, agribusiness, and technology.

Ethiopia’s surge is driven by reforms and investments targeting telecommunications, renewable energy, agribusiness, and logistics, marking a recovery after subdued inflows following its 2016/17 peak of USD4.12 billion.

The East African region showed resilience, with greenfield projects increasing by 32% and international project finance deals rising 38%, signaling confidence in new investments despite global FDI contractions.

Regional integration initiatives such as the East African Community (EAC) and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) remain vital in enhancing investment flows and fostering economic diversification across the region.

In a further boost to Ethiopia’s regional economic engagement, the Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration (MoTRI) recently convened a high-level validation workshop on the country’s National AfCFTA Implementation Strategy. The event brought together policymakers, private sector representatives, development partners, and trade experts to review the final draft of the strategy designed to guide Ethiopia’s active participation in the landmark continental trade agreement.

 




Ethiopian Business Review | EBR is a first-class and high-quality monthly business magazine offering enlightenment to readers and a platform for partners.



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