Ethiopia has managed to satisfy 76 percent of its national water demand during the current fiscal year, benefiting more than 17 million citizens. The update was delivered by Eng. Habtamu Etefa, Minister of Water and Energy, during the 32nd regular session of the 6th House of People’s Representatives, where he addressed questions from lawmakers on the country’s progress toward full drinking water coverage.

In a wide-ranging discussion, Eng. Habtamu acknowledged persistent gaps in water supply across several cities and rural areas, including delays in drilling, the spread of invasive weeds, and challenges posed by polluted water bodies. Nonetheless, he emphasized that Ethiopia is on a clear path toward universal access to drinking water by 2030, citing steady year-on-year progress and a more integrated approach to water basin management.

The Minister explained that the country’s water development strategy now relies heavily on accurate data mapping of surface and groundwater resources. He also noted that, beyond federal allocations, achieving the 2030 target requires stronger collaboration and support from regional governments.

Addressing environmental concerns, Eng. Habtamu highlighted that the recently approved Water Body Demarcation, Development and Care Proclamation is expected to significantly reduce the impact of pollution and invasive species on Ethiopia’s freshwater ecosystems. He added that sustainable water management depends on the coordinated efforts of all stakeholders, including communities living near water sources.