Africa’s Electric Vehicle Revolution
Top 10 African Nations Pioneering Electric Vehicle Adoption
Government policies are crucial in driving the growth of electric vehicles in Africa. Ethiopia, for instance, is emerging as a critical player in the continent’s electric vehicle landscape, with an estimated 5,000 to 7,000 electric vehicles on the roads. This growth is largely driven by favourable government policies that promote sustainable transport and attract investment. Ethiopia’s abundant renewable energy resources, mainly hydroelectric power, further support its commitment to electric mobility.
While Ethiopia makes significant strides, other African nations are also advancing in the EV sector. Ghana leads with an impressive 17,000 electric vehicles, showcasing a robust four-wheeler market. Morocco follows with about 10,000 EVs, contributing significantly to its GDP through a thriving automotive sector. South Africa, with approximately 6,000 EVs, benefits from advanced manufacturing infrastructure. Kenya, home to Africa’s largest e-mobility startup ecosystem, has registered 3,753 EVs despite capturing only 1.7% of new vehicle sales. Tanzania boasts around 5,000 EVs, reflecting growing interest in electric mobility. Angola has about 1,000 EVs and plans to import an additional 2,000 from the U.S. Rwanda’s EV registrations reached approximately 1,182 by 2022, while Egypt’s numbers have risen from 1,800 in 2021 to between 3,500 and 4,000 by 2023. Finally, Benin focuses on electric motorcycles, with over 3,000 electric vehicles indicating significant adoption growth.
This overall momentum not only underscores the potential for increased EV adoption across Africa but also presents substantial business opportunities. As more African countries embrace electric mobility, the continent is poised to play a significant role in the global transition to cleaner and more sustainable transportation. EBR
13th Year October 2024 No. 134