@WEF – Ethiopian Business Review

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The African Development Bank Group and the Federal Government of Nigeria have signed a protocol agreement committing USD500 million over 15 years to extend the Nigeria Trust Fund (NTF), providing long-term business continuity and planning certainty through 2040.

This extension comes after multiple previous renewals, reflecting the enduring value and relevance of Nigeria’s partnership with the African Development Bank.

Dr Akinwunmi Adesina, President of the African Development Bank Group said that the commitment will allow the Bank’s ability to expand hybrid capital instruments, increase securitization, and scale up private sector operations. This move is expected to mobilize more private capital for low-income countries. “Nigeria’s decision today proves that Nigeria is always on the right side. The NTF is the largest we have at the African Development Bank, which is part of the Bank. It helps to co-finance operations in many countries, as well as feasibility studies for some other countries.” he added

The agreement also enables deployment of resources from the fund in innovative treasury, structuring, and other transactions, including balance sheet optimization, structured finance, and catalytic risk-sharing solutions.

The Bank and Nigerian authorities are working on new financial products, updating approval processes, and developing a communications strategy to raise visibility for Nigeria’s contributions.

The Nigeria Trust Fund serves as a fully-fledged financial window of the AfDB. Since its creation, the NTF has financed 92 projects in 33 countries. The Fund has played a crucial role in filling financing gaps in high-impact sectors, particularly in the continent’s least developed countries.

The Ethiopia Finance Forum 2025 officially kicked off this morning at the Ethiopia Museum of Art and Science, bringing together a diverse array of stakeholders from the financial sector, senior government officials and global industry leaders. The two-day event, hosted by the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), is set to feature over 150 financial institutions, policymakers, development partners, and industry leaders.

The opening ceremony was marked by the presence of President Taye Atske Selassie and Mamo Mihretu, Governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia, both of whom underscored the forum’s significance in charting a new course for the country’s financial landscape.

In a historic announcement, Governor Mamo revealed that government borrowing from the National Bank has dropped to zero for the first time in 12 years. He recalled that Ethiopia’s financial sector has faced numerous challenges, including high inflation and severe foreign currency shortages. To address these issues, he said, the country has embarked on a comprehensive macroeconomic reform agenda.

Governor Mamo noted that efforts to realize the macroeconomic reform vision have already yielded results, including easing the foreign currency crunch and laying the groundwork for a stronger private financial sector.

He added that the reform has helped make Ethiopia’s financial system more competitive, market-oriented, and digitized, with improved security and efficiency.

PresidentTaye Atsikaselasi, in his remarks, praised the NBE’s leadership in fostering economic reform and encouraged deeper collaboration between regulators, investors, and citizens to support sustainable financial development. He also recommended three critical need for Ethiopia’s financial sector to broaden its client base and geographic reach, lead the nation’s digital transformation, and promote financial inclusivity to sustain growth.

The Ethiopia Finance Forum 2025 continues tomorrow with breakout sessions, panel discussions, and networking events. Participants are expected to deliberate on fintech innovation, public-private partnerships, ESG finance, and regional financial integration.

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The International Monetary Fund has lowered sub-Saharan Africa’s economic growth projection for 2026 to 4.2%, down from its October forecast, citing mounting global policy uncertainty and tightening external conditions. Abebe Aemro Selassie, Director of the IMF’s African Department announced following the release of the IMF’s Regional Economic Outlook for Sub-Saharan Africa, April 2025.

“This fragile recovery now faces a new test,” said Abebe. “Just when policy efforts began to bear fruit, the region’s growth trajectory was overtaken by a sudden realignment of global priorities.”

According to him, growth is expected to ease to 3.8% in 2025 before edging up to 4.2% in 2026—both figures revised downward due to external shocks including weakening demand from advanced economies, softer commodity prices, and tighter international financial markets.

Abebe warned that if global financial conditions tighten further or trade tensions worsen, sub-Saharan African economies could see reduced investment, higher borrowing costs, and deeper fiscal strain.

He also flags a likely decline in Official Development Assistance to the region, further straining vulnerable populations already facing elevated inflation and limited fiscal buffers. “High debt levels continue to constrain many countries’ ability to fund essential services and development priorities,” Abebe added.

To navigate these headwinds, he said that the IMF is urging countries to focus on resilience-building policies—strengthening domestic revenue mobilization, improving public spending efficiency, and reinforcing fiscal frameworks to manage debt sustainably. The Fund also recommends governance reforms, regional trade integration, and private sector development as central to creating jobs and sustaining long-term growth.

“A prosperous and stable sub-Saharan Africa is not only critical for the continent—it is a strategic pillar for global prosperity in the decades ahead,” Abebe said, highlighting Africa’s demographic advantage as a future driver of global labor supply and consumption demand.

Since 2020, the IMF has disbursed more than USD65 billion to countries in the region, including over USD8 billion in 2024. Alongside financial support, the Fund continues to provide technical assistance and policy guidance as countries grapple with internal vulnerabilities and global disruptions.

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The Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture has announced sweeping progress in its nationwide soil and water conservation efforts, with more than 21,000 streams rehabilitated and over 3.7 million hectares of land physically developed as part of a broader strategy to combat climate change and bolster agricultural productivity.

The initiative, which has been underway since the start of the fiscal year, is part of a larger plan to develop 4.6 million hectares through integrated watershed management and sustainable land use practices. The campaign, spearheaded under the slogan “Our Soil Resources for Our Prosperity,” has mobilized millions of Ethiopians in a coordinated push toward environmental resilience and food security.

Speaking at a high-level seminar evaluating this year’s progress, Professor Eyasu Elias, State Minister of Natural Resources Development, emphasized that the program is critical in mitigating the effects of climate change while laying the foundation for a production-led green economy.

“Our integrated watershed development works are being carried out across all regions, engaging communities to protect and restore land while enhancing agricultural productivity,” he stated. “This is not just about conservation—it’s about transforming livelihoods and ensuring sustainable growth.”

The campaign has seen unprecedented public participation, with over 19.9 million citizens contributing 30 to 60 days of labor per year in soil terracing, afforestation, and gully rehabilitation. According to Chief Executive of the Natural Resources at the Ministry of Agriculture, Fanose Mekonnen, the collective effort represents an estimated ETB 16 billion in mobilized manpower, showcasing the scale of Ethiopia’s community-driven development model.

In addition to new developments, the ministry has prioritized renovating and upgrading past conservation projects, rehabilitating an additional 589,000 hectares of previously degraded land. Efforts also include monitoring tree nurseries, identifying new afforestation sites, and preparing millions of planting pits to ensure long-term ecological benefits.

In a groundbreaking move set to transform Ethiopia’s digital financial ecosystem, Ethio Telecom and MasterCard Africa are exploring a strategic collaboration to introduce cutting-edge digital financial services.

A high-level delegation, led by Ethio Telecom CEO Frehiwot Tamiru and MasterCard Africa President Mark Elliott, engaged in discussions to leverage their respective platforms—Telebirr and MasterCard—to expand financial access, accelerate digital payments, and drive sustainable economic growth.

CEO Frehiwot Tamiru emphasized Ethio Telecom’s strong market position, highlighting its vast customer base and robust infrastructure as key enablers in unlocking new digital opportunities. “Our partnership with MasterCard is driven by a shared vision to revolutionize Ethiopia’s financial sector and empower millions through innovative digital solutions,” she stated.

Echoing this sentiment, Mark Elliott, Division President, Mastercard Africa underscored MasterCard’s commitment to the Ethiopian market, citing Ethio Telecom’s rapid growth and infrastructure capabilities as a solid foundation for success. “This collaboration aligns with our mission to drive financial inclusion and create a more connected and competitive digital economy,” he said.

AfDB Secures USD500 Million from Nigeria to Expand Development Fund Until 2040

Ethiopia Finance Forum 2025 Opens with Zero Borrowing Milestone

IMF Cuts 2026 Growth Forecast for Sub-Saharan Africa to 4.2%

Ethiopia Reclaims 3.7 Million Hectares Through Nationwide Soil and Water Campaign

Telebirr and MasterCard Platforms to Power Ethiopia’s Digital Finance Expansion