Not more than 10 oil suppliers were operational in Ethiopia a decade ago. Now that is just history with the number almost quadrupling to 42 in November 2021. Not only this, the ownership structure of these companies has also changed greatly. While oil suppliers established decades ago were largely foreign-owned or big corporates, they are now being replaced by those owned by Ethiopians. But making a profit and staying afloat has not been easy for the majority of them, largely due to the low profit margin set by the government and shortage of forex needed to import lubricants and bitumen, which are more profitable. EBR reprints an updated version of an article published in February 2020, EBR 82.










