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Ethiopia ranked fifth among African nations importing U.S. goods in 2024, with an import worth of USD 1.016 billion, according to the latest data from the United States Census Bureau. 

Ethiopia followed Egypt (USD6.89 billion), South Africa (USD5.8 billion), Morocco (USD5.2 billion), and Nigeria (USD4.1 billion) in total value of imports. It remained one of only six African countries to exceed the USD1 billion mark, ahead of nations such as Algeria and Ghana.

Despite a year-over-year decrease of about USD202.7 million from 2023’s total of USD1.218 billion, Ethiopia’s strong position in the rankings highlights the depth of its commercial ties with the U.S.

While the Census Bureau’s figures do not break down imports by sector, previous trends suggest that Ethiopia’s purchases often include aircraft components, machinery, medical technology, and agricultural equipment goods linked to infrastructure, healthcare, and economic modernization.

 


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President Donald Trump has openly dismissed the idea of reviving America’s textile industry, despite the recent tariff policies that shook global trade.

“I’m not looking to make T-shirts, to be honest. I’m not looking to make socks… We are looking to do chips and computers and lots of other things, and tanks and ships,” Trump told reporters on May 25 before boarding Air Force One, as quoted by USA Today.

The remarks, paired with his agreement that the U.S. doesn’t need a “booming textile industry,” were met with sharp criticism from domestic producers. But they have also caught the attention of international observers who see a strategic opening for emerging manufacturing hubs.

Ethiopian-American economist Zemedeneh Nigatu framed Trump’s comments as a potential advantage for Ethiopia, where textile and apparel manufacturing remains a core part of the country’s industrial growth strategy.

“Emerging economies like Ethiopia, which have competitive and comparative advantages, can produce labor-intensive products like clothing at very competitive prices and still deliver high quality to American consumers,” he shared on social media.

With Ethiopia’s industrial growth accelerating from 4.8% in 2022 to 8.4% in 2024, and projections pointing to 12% by the end of the fiscal year, the country is positioning itself as a low-cost, high-capacity producer. Programs like Made in Ethiopia are aligning policy and investment to replace imports and boost exports.

Zemedeneh also called on U.S. entities—including private equity firms and development institutions like USDFC—to co-invest in African manufacturing, a move that could build resilient supply chains and offer American consumers alternatives to Asian production.

Local economists are also calling for structural reforms in Ethiopia’s textile value chain, especially in the use of abundant domestic raw materials like cotton. However, they stress that peace and political stability remain non-negotiable, forming the heartbeat of investment, industrial productivity, and uninterrupted supply chains.

 


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The Trump administration is proposing to eliminate its USD 555 million commitment to the African Development Bank’s (AfDB) primary development fund, a move that could significantly disrupt development financing for Africa’s low-income countries. According to Black Star News, the proposal—submitted to the U.S. Congress—suggests that Washington will halt all contributions to the fund starting next year, arguing that the fund is “not currently aligned” with the administration’s priorities.

This sudden shift not only threatens the AfDB’s resource planning but may also trigger a fundamental recalibration of the bank’s development strategies. The AfDB is nearing the end of its current USD 8.9 billion funding cycle and was aiming for a major USD 25 billion replenishment. The U.S., a key player since 1976 and the bank’s second-largest shareholder, has been instrumental in sustaining the fund. While other donor countries have also reduced contributions, the scale of the proposed U.S. cut is unprecedented.

The decision comes at a pivotal time for the bank, with leadership elections scheduled for later this month. The incoming president will now face the daunting task of navigating a funding shortfall and rebuilding donor confidence amid growing development demands across the continent.

 




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