Ethiopia has been ranked as the first expensive country to live in Africa, according to new global data from Numbeo, the world’s largest cost of living database. The report titled “Cost of Living Index by Country 2025” shows that, compared to other African countries, people in Ethiopia now spend more money on basic things like food, transportation, and dining.

Ethiopia is ranked 53rd in the world with cost of living index 46.5, higher than any other African country listed. The high cost of groceries is one of the main reasons for Ethiopia’s top ranking. This shows that it is becoming harder for people to afford their weekly shopping, especially for families living on fixed or low incomes.

Ethiopia’s position stands in contrast to other relatively high-ranking African nations on the cost-of-living scale. Botswana, Mozambique, Ivory Coast, Somalia, Cameroon, and Mauritius follow behind, with Zimbabwe trailing these countries. 

Although rent in Ethiopia is still relatively low compared to many parts of the world, the combined cost of rent and living expenses remains very high for most people. Eating at restaurants, transportation, and general services are all getting more expensive. The transportation index shows that traveling inside the country, whether for work or personal needs, is more costly than in most other African countries.

These rising costs come during a time of economic change. Over the past year, Ethiopia has made big shifts in its economy such as adjusting its currency system and reducing government spending. While these changes are meant to help in the long term, they are causing short-term pain for many citizens. Prices have gone up, but salaries have not kept pace, which means that many people are struggling to afford the same standard of living they had a year or two ago.

For example, Numbeo estimates that a single person living in Addis Ababa would now need around USD800 per month (excluding rent) to cover basic living costs. A family of four would need more than USD2,700 per month. This is far above what most Ethiopian households actually earn.

This situation is affecting not only families but also small businesses. With fewer people able to spend money, many shops and restaurants are seeing fewer customers. Some companies are cutting jobs or closing down altogether. The pressure is felt most strongly in cities like Addis Ababa, where prices have risen faster than incomes.