@EthiopiaTrade – Ethiopian Business Review

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Ethiopia is set to receive USD 260 million in fresh funding from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), as part of a broader USD 3.4 billion loan program aimed at supporting economic recovery and ongoing reforms.

This latest installment brings the total IMF support disbursed under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) to nearly USD 1.85 billion. The fund’s staff and Ethiopian authorities have now reached a staff-level agreement to complete the third review of the program.

The news comes as Ethiopia shows strong signs of macroeconomic improvement. According to the IMF, inflation is cooling down, exports are rising, and international reserves are growing faster than expected.

“Ethiopia’s economic performance has gone beyond expectations,” said Alvaro Piris, head of the IMF team that visited Addis Ababa in April. “The shift to a more flexible exchange rate has gone smoothly, and government efforts to modernize monetary policy, improve tax collection, and reform state-owned enterprises are starting to bear fruit.”

Despite the progress, challenges remain. The gap between official and black market exchange rates has widened again in early 2025. The IMF notes that fees and commissions in the foreign exchange market are still high, making currency access difficult for many businesses.

To fix this, new measures are being rolled out to make the FX market more transparent and efficient. These include easing restrictions, reducing costs, and improving regulation.

The IMF also emphasized the importance of keeping up the reform momentum. Continued discipline in monetary policy, better tax systems, and a stronger private sector are all seen as key to building long-term growth.

The ECF program, approved in July 2024, is designed to help Ethiopia stabilize its economy, support vulnerable communities, and unlock growth by encouraging private investment and reforming outdated financial systems.

Dashen Bank has made history by becoming the first private bank in Ethiopia to secure a Trade Finance Guarantee Facility Agreement worth USD 40 million from the African Development Bank (AfDB). The agreement was officially signed this morning at Dashen Bank’s headquarters, marking a major milestone for both the bank and Ethiopia’s financial sector.

The signing ceremony was attended by key representatives from Dashen Bank and AfDB. Asfaw Alemu, CEO of Dashen Bank, expressed pride in securing this facility, noting that it is the first of its kind to be extended to a private bank in Ethiopia. He emphasized that Dashen Bank is honored to serve as a bridge to bring this significant opportunity to life. Asfaw further highlighted that the agreement symbolizes strategic alignment that helps unlock Africa’s full potential. He attributed the successful securing of this facility to Dashen Bank’s rigorous due diligence, operational soundness, and progress in governance, underscoring the bank’s strong strategic direction.

Dr. Leandre Bassole, Deputy Director General of East Africa at the AfDB, expressed the agreement’s importance, calling it a pivotal milestone in strengthening the partnership between the AfDB and Ethiopia’s financial industry. Bassole noted that the agreement will play a significant role in advancing inclusive, private sector-led growth in Ethiopia, emphasizing that it marks the first direct trade finance guarantee facility the AfDB has provided in the country.

This facility will enable Dashen Bank to facilitate import and export trade finance requirements, thereby enhancing the bank’s capacity to support critical sectors of the Ethiopian economy. It is expected to significantly bolster trade finance by providing guarantees to confirming banks for non-payment risks arising from trade finance instruments such as letters of credit issued by Dashen Bank. This initiative responds to the challenges faced by Ethiopian banks, which have been constrained by inadequate credit lines from international confirming banks, limiting their ability to support clients effectively.

The facility is also expected to promote intra-Africa trade, aligning with the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agenda. It will help address the financing gaps in critical sectors and support the import of essential goods such as fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, solar energy panels, and agricultural machinery, all crucial for Ethiopia’s development.

Ethiopia’s mining sector has shattered expectations with a gold export boom in the 2024/2025 fiscal year. Official reports reveal Ethiopia exported 22.5 tons of gold in just eight months – nearly four times its 6-ton target.

This stellar performance positions Ethiopia to potentially join Africa’s top gold exporters. At the current pace, year-end exports could reach 33 tons, significantly boosting foreign currency reserves.

The mining sector has emerged as Ethiopia’s export champion, contributing the lion’s share of USD1.88 billion in total export earnings. However, the sector faces structural challenges, with artisanal miners producing 95% of output through traditional methods.

To address these challenges, the government plans to operationalize small gold processing factories. This move aims to increase production efficiency while formalizing the largely informal sector.

The gold export surge comes at a critical time for Ethiopia’s economy. While the windfall provides immediate relief to forex reserves, long-term success depends on transitioning from artisanal to industrial mining practices.

Minister Habtamu Tegegne presented these findings during a review of the ministry’s eight-month performance. The report highlights both the sector’s potential and the need for sustainable development strategies to maintain growth.

Ethiopia’s negotiating team has returned from the 5th Working Group Meeting for WTO Membership in Geneva, Switzerland, after securing significant progress in the country’s long-awaited bid to join the global trade body. Minister of Trade and Regional Integration, Dr. Kassahun Gofe, addressed the media in a press conference today, highlighting the fruitful outcomes of the meeting.

Dr. Gofe emphasized that Ethiopia’s successful participation was the result of thorough preparation, recognizing the hard work required for WTO negotiations. At the meeting, Ethiopia received support from 19 countries, signaling increasing global confidence in the country’s reform efforts. “We have not only created a platform to achieve WTO membership in a short time, but we’ve also earned the trust of the organization’s members,” Dr. Gofe stated.

The Minister also explained that Ethiopia’s lengthy application process, which has taken over two decades, was due to the country’s previous “very protectionist” economic policies. “You can’t access WTO membership by closing the economy to foreign players,” he said. Dr. Gofe highlighted that the ongoing economic reforms in Ethiopia, which have opened the country up to foreign investment and trade, are pivotal to securing membership.

Looking ahead, Dr. Gofe emphasized the national benefits that WTO membership will bring. While there may be some initial impact on government revenue, he assured that it would not harm the economy. “Beyond this, it will expand the market for Ethiopia’s products,” he said, reinforcing the long-term advantages of global trade integration. He confirmed that the country is working toward full membership at the WTO Ministerial Conference in Cameroon in 2026, with the 6th Working Group Meeting set for July.

The Ministry of Transport and Logistics has announced that the Ethio-Djibouti Railway has steadily increased its transportation capacity, with plans to handle 50% of Ethiopia’s export cargo in the near future. The railway has consistently boosted its cargo capacity by 14.2% annually, solidifying its critical role in Ethiopia’s trade infrastructure.

Currently, the railway plays a pivotal part in the export of Ethiopian coffee, transporting 98% of the country’s coffee exports. It also handles a diverse range of goods, from fertilizers and livestock to heavy machinery, buses, and new trucks, showcasing its capacity to manage both multimodal and unimodal container loads.

In addition, the railway is instrumental in transporting perishable goods in containerized form, maintaining quality, and ensuring that products reach foreign markets in optimal condition—vital for safeguarding Ethiopia’s expected income from foreign trade.

Looking ahead, the Ethio-Djibouti Railway Corporation has set ambitious targets. It aims to cover 50% of Ethiopia’s freight transport needs, increase train frequency to 14 trains per day, and enhance the speed of freight trains to 58 km/h. Furthermore, the corporation is moving toward a fully digitalized rail service, focusing on improving operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.

Recent strides include obtaining multimodal operating and freight forwarding licenses, expanding its service offerings, and positioning itself as a key player in Ethiopia’s freight and logistics sector. The railway’s growth reflects not only its expanding capabilities but also Ethiopia’s ongoing efforts to improve trade efficiency and strengthen its position in the global market.

IMF Staff Back USD260M Disbursement as ‘Ethiopia Exceeds Reform Targets’

Dashen Bank Becomes First Private Bank in Ethiopia to Secure Trade Finance Guarantee from AfDB

Ethiopia’s Mining Sector Contributes USD1.88 Billion in Exports, Led by Gold

Ethiopia’s WTO Membership Bid Gains Momentum with Support from 19 Countries

Ethio-Djibouti Railway Aims to Dominate 50% of Ethiopia’s Export Cargo