Ethiopia, in partnership with the African Union, is set to host the Second Africa Climate Summit (ACS2) from September 8–10, 2025, reaffirming its role in advancing continental climate leadership. Held under the theme “Green Talks and Green Actions,” the summit will spotlight Nature-Based Solutions as central to Africa’s climate adaptation and mitigation strategy, with a focus on re-greening the continent and reinforcing African solidarity.

The summit comes at a time when Ethiopia is accelerating its shift toward sustainable development. In a landmark policy shift, the government has enacted a full ban on single-use plastics—modernizing environmental regulations that had remained largely unchanged for nearly two decades. The administration has also introduced a draft proclamation on ecosystem services, proposing the introduction of a fee framework to support conservation and equitable resource management.

Ethiopia’s climate efforts are further anchored by its Green Legacy Initiative, which has seen the planting of more than 32 billion seedlings over the past five years, with an estimated 90% survival rate. The campaign, launched by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, has gained international recognition for its scale and emphasis on ecological restoration.

“As Ethiopia launches its Green Legacy season, its preparations reflect a deep commitment to practical climate solutions,” Prime Minister Abiy stated on social media. “The call is clear: invest in nature, scale proven solutions, and embrace a model where ecology drives the economy.”

Preparatory consultations for ACS2 are already underway. In April, Ethiopia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos, and Minister of Planning and Development, Fitsum Assefa, held discussions with Moses Vilakati, African Union Commissioner for Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy and Sustainable Environment. Commissioner Vilakati commended Ethiopia’s proactive stance and its readiness to lead the upcoming continental gathering.

The Africa Climate Summit, first launched in Nairobi in 2023, is becoming a key platform for African nations to articulate homegrown climate solutions, financing models, and regional cooperation frameworks. The first edition  culminated in the adoption of the Nairobi Declaration, which called for reforming global climate finance, establishing a carbon tax, and unlocking green investments. Ethiopia’s hosting of the second edition is expected to build momentum around the continent’s climate diplomacy and green transformation agenda.