The House of People’s Representatives has reviewed two landmark draft proclamations—one proposing payments for ecosystem services and the other reforming agricultural extension systems. These initiatives could reshape how natural resources and farming support systems function in Ethiopia.

During its 32nd regular session, the House referred both draft proclamations to their respective standing committees for in-depth review and stakeholder consultation, following their unanimous endorsement by the Council of Ministers in its 45th regular meeting earlier this week.

The draft proclamation on ecosystem services fees, presented by Chief Government Whip, Tesfaye Beljige (PhD), highlights Ethiopia’s untapped ecological capital and the urgent need to protect it. Stressing that Ethiopia’s diverse ecosystems are under mounting pressure due to unsustainable practices, he noted the proposal aims to create a legal structure that allows federal and regional governments, NGOs, and the private sector to contribute to and benefit from ecosystem service payments.

The draft law on multi-stakeholder agricultural extension services, also presented by Tesfaye, seeks to overhaul Ethiopia’s decades-old, government-only approach. The reform would open the door for private actors, NGOs, cooperatives, and professional associations to deliver agricultural support services. The goal is to improve quality, accessibility, and efficiency—backed by digital tools and accountability mechanisms.

These legislative proposals follow the Council of Ministers’ 45th regular session, held earlier this week, which approved both drafts and forwarded them to the House. The Council emphasized the growing demand for resilient agricultural systems and sustainable resource management, endorsing the proposed frameworks as essential for long-term development.

The ecosystem services proclamation (No. 18/2017) has been assigned to the Standing Committee on Water, Irrigation, Lowland Areas, and Environmental Development—working in collaboration with the Standing Committee on Planning, Budget, and Finance. The agricultural extension proclamation (No. 19/2017) has been forwarded to the Standing Committee on Agricultural Affairs.

If passed into law, the bills could introduce new financing models for conservation, boost farmer productivity, and diversify participation in key sectors of the economy.